Latvia
ESS1 ensemble 0.0387 in 2024.
Compare indicatorsIn 2024, Hungary’s ESS1 ensemble was 0.0375, above the EU27 project reference of 0.0237. This is a modeled exposure indicator, not the official national import-dependency percentage.
0.0375ESS1 fossil-import exposure ensemble; lower is the stronger direction
0.0202ESS2 industrial energy intensity; lower is the stronger direction
0.678ESS3 domestic-production coverage; higher is the stronger direction
2024 indicator comparison
| Indicator | Hungary | EU27 project reference | Relative position |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESS1 ensemble | 0.0375 | 0.0237 | Above EU27 |
| ESS2 energy intensity | 0.0202 | 0.0119 | Above EU27 |
| ESS3 production coverage | 0.678 | 0.626 | Above EU27 |
| Renewable-consumption share | 12.1% | 14.3% | Below member-state mean |
Trend since 2015
Hungary’s ESS1 ensemble decreased by 45.9%, which represents a stronger security direction inside the project framework. ESS3 increased by 2.7%, representing a stronger security direction. The renewable-consumption share decreased by 6.3%, representing a weaker security direction on that component.
The dimensions can move in different directions. A country may lower GDP-scaled import exposure while retaining limited domestic-production coverage, or improve renewable consumption while remaining concentrated in a specific external supplier.
Do not read these values in isolation: combine direction, EU comparison, fuel mix, partner concentration and data coverage. ESS values are not probabilities, official dependency percentages or policy scores.
Countries with similar 2024 ESS1 exposure
Spain
ESS1 ensemble 0.0361 in 2024.
Compare indicatorsSlovakia
ESS1 ensemble 0.0396 in 2024.
Compare indicatorsMethod and next steps
Country metrics use the same adapted ESS definitions described in the indicator guide. Review EU supplier evidence for the external partner dimension and open the interactive dashboard for historical charts and maps.