How to Read EU Energy Security Data
A practical guide to separating official dependency rates, project ESS indicators, supplier shares and scenario outputs.
Read the guideImport exposure
Definitions, trend interpretation and the difference between ESS1 and conventional dependency.
Explore import exposurePolicy scenarios
Baseline, IMEC and Piano Mattei assumptions with explicit uncertainty and causality guardrails.
Explore scenario analysisEditorial standard
Every research note should identify its source layer, observation window, update date, formula or transformation, and limitations. Future notes will prioritize original data comparisons rather than commentary that merely repeats official releases.