Raw Comext
The preferred replication layer for selected CN energy products, explicit extra-EU filtering and partner shares.
Partner rankings are meaningful only when product codes, reporter scope, trade flow, period and measurement unit match. SecurEnergy preserves three provenance layers instead of merging unlike figures into one ranking.
Official API
A reproducible annual quantity route used for coherent partner analysis when the raw value/mass scope is not required.
Published workbook
A comparison layer for figures presented in Eurostat communication material; derived aggregates are labelled separately.
Latest local replication snapshot
The table reports the three largest partners in the project’s 2025 raw-Comext replication by net-mass share within each selected product scope. It is not a share of total EU energy demand, and percentages should not be aggregated across unlike products.
| Selected product scope | Three largest partners in 2025 |
|---|---|
| Solid fuels (project label: coal) | Australia (29.8%), United States (27.3%), Colombia (16.5%) |
| Natural gas in gaseous state | Algeria (30.6%), Norway (24.6%), Russia (15.9%) |
| Liquefied natural gas | United States (52.9%), Russia (12.6%), Qatar (11.1%) |
| Petroleum oil | United States (14.6%), Kazakhstan (12.8%), Norway (12.8%) |
Scope note: the raw extract was available to the latest build but was not freshly downloaded during that execution. Always verify the build metadata before describing a result as live or newly refreshed.
Product coverage
- Petroleum oils: CN 27090010 and 27090090.
- Liquefied natural gas: CN 27111100.
- Natural gas in gaseous state: CN 27112100.
- Solid fuels: CN groups 2701, 2702, 2703 and 2704, shown under the project’s convenience label “coal”.
Value shares and net-mass shares answer different questions. Quantity aggregation across unlike fuels is descriptive and is not a physically harmonized energy measure.
Questions this evidence can support
Supplier concentration
Which partners account for the largest shares inside a defined product and period?
Diversification
How have selected supplier shares and concentration changed over time?
Scenario transmission
Which oil, gas or solid-fuel channels could transmit a geopolitical or infrastructure shock?
Detailed filtering and validation rules are documented in the methodology. The underlying public source is Eurostat Comext; SecurEnergy’s transformations remain project-derived.